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Platform/Drug Candidate Indication Also Supports Sickle Cell & Osteoarthritis Clinical Focus?
VASPORTA™ NA Yes
VAS-101 (Vasceptor®) Red Blood Cell Preservation & Storage Yes
VAS-101 (Vasceptor®) Hypertension Yes
VAS-101 (Vasceptor®) Anti-Aging/Dementia Yes
Quesceptor™ Hypertension Yes
STO-1 Brain Cancer – Glioblastoma No
STO-2 Pancreatic Cancer No
Product Company Dosage Form Mechanism of Action Limitations List Price Commercial Comment
Hydroxyurea Generic Oral Capsule Raises Fetal Hemoglobin Poor compliance $500–$1,000/year Generic
Endari Emmaus Life Sciences Oral Powder Regulates and prevents oxidative damage in the RBC Poor compliance, difficult to take >$40K/year Generic available as of July 2024
Adakveo Novartis IV Infusion P-selectin blocker, prevents RBC from sticking Serious adverse events and side effects >$100K/year Future uncertain, withdrawn from EU in Aug 2023
Voxelotor Pfizer Oral Tablets Inhibits HbS polymerization Serious side effects >$100K/year Withdrawn globally in Sept 2024
Casgevy Vertex IV Infusion Gene Editing Cost prohibitive, very limited use $2.2 million (one time) One-time use
Lyfgenia Bluebird Bio IV Infusion Gene Editing Cost prohibitive, very limited use $3.1 million (one time) One-time use
Current Drugs for OA MOA Availability Generic or RX
NSAIDs Anti-inflammatory OTC and Prescription Generic Market
Prednisone Immune Suppressant Prescription Only Generic Market
Gabapentin Alters Brain Activity–Neurotransmitters Prescription Only Generic Market
Cymbalta Alters Serotonin and Norepinephrine Prescription Only Generic Market
Muscle Relaxants CNS Depressants Prescription Only Generic Market
OPIOIDS Block Pain Signals in the Brain & Body Prescription Only Generic Market
Vasceptor®* Multi Modal – Activator of SIRT1 & Nrf2 Prescription Only Branded
Patent no. Date Issued Description
US 11,484,493B2 Nov 01, 2022 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
US 11,786,456B2 Oct 17, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
US 11,786,561B2 Oct 17, 2023 Approach to Sustained Production and Delivery of Nitric Oxide and S-Nitrosothiols
US 11,786,712B2 Oct 17, 2023 Nitric Oxide Releasing Device
US 12,059,493B2 Aug 13, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
US 12,151,019 Nov 26, 2024 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Aus 2021373070 Dec 07, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Brazil 2023008763-5 Aug 27, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Japan 7613776 Jan 06, 2025 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Patent no. Date issued Description
Australia 2025200403 Filed Jan. 21, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Australia 2023210558 Filed Aug. 1, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Australia 2024227577 Filed Oct. 24, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Brazil BR102025001090-9 Filed Jan. 21, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Brazil BR122025001904-6 Filed Jan. 30, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Brazil BR102024021784-5 Filed Oct. 21, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Canada 3,262,113 Filed Jan. 14, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Australia 2025200403 Filed Jan. 21, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Canada 3,197,959 Filed May 8, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Canada 3,248,746 Filed Oct. 11, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
China 2025101104947 Filed Jan. 23, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
China 2024114946205 Filed Oct. 24, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Europe 25153578.7 Filed Jan. 23, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Europe 21890283.1 Filed June 5, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Europe 24207047.2 Filed Oct. 16, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
India 202514005418 Filed Jan. 23, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
India 202317014748 Filed Mar. 5, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
India 202414078052 Filed Oct. 15, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Japan 2025-008944 Filed Jan. 22, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Japan 2024-157891 Filed Sep. 12, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Japan 2024-180836 Filed Oct. 16, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Korea 10-2025-0010243 Filed Jan. 23, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Korea 10-2024-0143285 Filed Oct. 18, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Mexico
MX/a/2025/000897
Filed Jan. 22, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Mexico
MX/a/2024/012712
Filed Oct. 14, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Nigeria (not yet assigned) Filed Jan. 21, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Nigeria
F/PT/C/O/2024/14827
Filed Oct. 16, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
U.S. 18/487,659 Filed Oct. 16, 2023 Nitric Oxide Releasing Device
U.S. 18/487,635 Filed Oct. 16, 2023 Approach to Sustained Production and Delivery of Nitric Oxide and S-Nitrosothiols
U.S. 18/051,266 Filed Oct. 31, 2022 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
U.S.18/487,668 Filed Oct. 16, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
U.S. 18/794,030 Filed Aug. 5, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
U.S. 18/944,844 Filed Nov. 12, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
India 202514005418 Filed Jan. 23, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
India 202317014748 Filed Mar. 5, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
India 202414078052 Filed Oct. 15, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Japan 2025-008944 Filed Jan. 22, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Japan 2024-157891 Filed Sep. 12, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Japan 2024-180836 Filed Oct. 16, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Title Focus Type Year
Vascarta Press Release: Vascarta commences Proof of Concept Phase 1 clinical study of VAS-101 in sickle cell disease in the United States Sickle Cell Disease Press Release 2025
Chatham & Short Hills Magazine Public Relations Magazine 2025
Patented transdermal drug candidate from Vascarta may offer a convenient & cost-effective way to treat sickle cell disease Sickle Cell Disease Press Release 2025
Geroscience – Salutary effects of transdermal curcumin on multiple indices of health span in rodent models of normal aging and lifespan (2025) Aging Published Manuscript 2025
PNAS Nexus – Targeting sickle cell pathobiology with novel transdermal curcumin (2025) Sickle Cell Disease Published Manuscript 2025
Anti-Cancer Linker Chemistry Oncology Research Collaboration Agreement Manuscript 2025
VAS-101 Enhances Red Blood Cell Preservation Red Blood Cell Health Press Release 2025
Patented transdermal drug candidate from Vascarta may offer a convenient & cost-effective way to treat sickle cell disease Sickle Cell Disease Press Release 2025
Vascarta Promotional Video Public Relations Video 2024
Scientific Reports – Biopreservation and reversal of oxidative injury during blood storage by a novel curcumin-based gel formulation (2024) Red Blood Cell Health Published Manuscript 2024
66th ASH MEETING – Mechanism Based Treatable Targets for Organ Damage and Pain in SCD (2024) Sickle Cell Disease Poster Presentation 2024
Vascarta Presents Breakthrough Sickle Cell Treatment at ASH Conference Sickle Cell Disease Press Release 2024
Joel Friedman - Vascarta Article, Einstein Magazine, Winter-Spring 2023 Public Relations Magazine Article 2023
Promising Data for Transdermal Curcumin in Sickle Cell Disease Sickle Cell Disease Press Release 2023
Novel transdermal curcumin therapeutic preserves endothelial barrier function in a high-dose LPS rat model; ARTIFICIAL CELLS, NANOMEDICINE, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2023, VOL. 51, NO. 1, 33–40) Endothelial Dysfunction Published Manuscript 2023
Published poster: Mechanism-based Targeting of Sickle Cell Pathobiology and Pain with Novel Transdermal Curcumin Sickle Cell Disease Poster Presentation 2023
65TH ASH MEETING – MECHANISM BASED TREATABLE TARGETS FOR ORGAN DAMAGE AND PAIN IN SCD (2023) Sickle Cell Disease Poster Presentation 2023
FDA CBER & Vascarta Research Plan – Mechanistic insights into blood storage lesions and the development of antioxidant countermeasures Red Blood Cell Health Research Collaboration Agreement 2022
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Innovating treatments for chronic diseases via transdermal loading of drugs into circulating blood cells for targeted anti-inflammatory activity.
Innovating treatments for chronic diseases via transdermal loading of drugs into circulating blood cells for targeted anti-inflammatory activity.

Vascarta is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company built on three core assets designed to increase therapeutic effectiveness while improving the patient experience.
Leading areas of study are Sickle Cell disease, Osteoarthritis, Dementia, and Cancer.

Vasporta™ Transdermal Delivery

A patented topical system that enhances absorption, bypasses oral bioavailability issues, and offers a needle-free alternative to injections.
OUR LEAD PRODUCT
CANDIDATE: VAS-101

Harnesses the established anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties of curcumin through transdermal delivery which overcomes the limited bioavailability and effectiveness of oral dosing. Phase 1 clinical trials for Sickle Cell Disease and Osteoarthritis initiated 1Q2025 with expected completion by 4Q2025.
Targeted
Cancer
Therapeutics

Novel linker chemistry licensed from CUNY that combines curcumin with approved cancer drugs to improve efficacy and reduce side effects.
  • Curcumin is an anti-inflammatory compound often used to treat pain-related conditions, including osteoarthritis (OA). In a recent meta-analysis, it was concluded that based on the results of 23 studies and 2175 patients with knee OA, compared to a placebo, the oral administration of curcumin reduced self-reported pain as measured by the visual analogue scale pain score, and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index. Moreover, compared with NSAIDs, curcumin alone and curcumin + NSAIDs (OR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.9) had a reduced incidence of adverse reactions.
    • Efficacy and safety of curcumin therapy for knee osteoarthritis: A Bayesian network meta-analysis
  • Although effectiveness against OA has been seen with curcumin taken orally, the therapeutic benefits of oral curcumin are limited due to its poor bioavailability (e.g., poorly absorbed; rapidly excreted) providing a clear rationale to topically/transdermally test Vasceptor® against OA. In this unpublished study, curcumin was not detected in blood or plasma after the oral ingestion of curcumin; however, it was detected in blood for up to 6 hours after the transdermal delivery of Vasceptor®.
  • Additional rationale for testing Vasceptor® include the many improvements in biomarkers of inflammation seen in rodent studies.
  • Curcumin is an anti-inflammatory compound often used to treat pain-related conditions, including osteoarthritis (OA). In a recent meta-analysis, it was concluded that based on the results of 23 studies and 2175 patients with knee OA, compared to a placebo, the oral administration of curcumin reduced self-reported pain as measured by the visual analogue scale pain score, and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index. Moreover, compared with NSAIDs, curcumin alone and curcumin + NSAIDs (OR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.9) had a reduced incidence of adverse reactions.
  • Although effectiveness against OA has been seen with curcumin taken orally, the therapeutic benefits of oral curcumin are limited due to its poor bioavailability (e.g., poorly absorbed; rapidly excreted) providing a clear rationale to topically/transdermally test Vasceptor® against OA. In this unpublished study, curcumin was not detected in blood or plasma after the oral ingestion of curcumin; however, it was detected in blood for up to 6 hours after the transdermal delivery of Vasceptor®.
  • Additional rationale for testing Vasceptor® include the many improvements in biomarkers of inflammation seen in rodent studies.
Innovating treatments for chronic diseases via transdermal loading of drugs into circulating blood cells for targeted anti-inflammatory activity.

Vascarta is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company built on three core assets designed to increase therapeutic effectiveness while improving the patient experience.
Leading areas of study are Sickle Cell disease, Osteoarthritis, Dementia, and Cancer.

Vasporta™ Transdermal Delivery

A patented topical system that enhances absorption, bypasses oral bioavailability issues, and offers a needle-free alternative to injections.
OUR LEAD
PRODUCT
CANDIDATE: VAS101

Harnesses the proven anti-inflammatory efficacy of curcumin through transdermal delivery which overcomes the limited bioavailability of oral dosing.Phase 1 clinical trials for Sickle Cell Disease and Osteoarthritis initiated 1Q2025 with expected completion by 4Q2025.
Targeted
Cancer
Therapeutics

Novel linker chemistry licensed from CUNY that combines curcumin with approved cancer drugs to improve efficacy and reduce side effects.
Vascarta Sickle Cell Disease Research – Selected Key Findings
  • An article published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) Nexus journal describes studies in which humanized sickle cell mice topically treated with Vasceptor® experienced reduced pain and inflammation and reduced nerve damage along with improved red blood cell stability and functionality.
  • “Targeting sickle cell pathobiology and pain with novel transdermal curcumin”
    https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/advance-article/doi/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf053/8010891?searchresult=1
  • Pain is a central characteristic of SCD. As shown below in Chart C, in cold conditions, male mice treated with Vasceptor® became less sensitive to painful stimulation within 1 hour post treatment, while female mice treated with Vasceptor® (chart D) became less sensitive to painful stimulation at 14 days. In room temperature conditions, female mice treated with Vasceptor® (Chart B) became less sensitive to painful stimulation at 10 days and male mice at 14 days (Chart A).
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Patent No. Date of Patent Description
US 11,484,493B2 Nov 01, 2022 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
US 11,786,456B2 Oct 17, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
US 11,786,561B2 Oct 17, 2023 Approach to Sustained Production and Delivery of Nitric Oxide and S-Nitrosothiols
US 11,786,712B2 Oct 17, 2023 Nitric Oxide Releasing Device
US 12,059,493B2 Aug 13, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
US 12,151,019 Nov 26, 2024 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Aus 2021373070 Dec 07, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Brazil 2023008763-5 Aug 27, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Japan 7613776 Jan 06, 2025 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Australia 2025200403 Filed Jan. 21, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Australia 2023210558 Filed Aug. 1, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Australia 2024227577 Filed Oct. 24, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Brazil BR102025001090-9 Filed Jan. 21, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Brazil BR122025001904-6 Filed Jan. 30, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Brazil BR102024021784-5 Filed Oct. 21, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Canada 3,262,113 Filed Jan. 14, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Australia 2025200403 Filed Jan. 21, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage a-nd Transfusions
Canada 3,197,959 Filed May 8, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Canada 3,248,746 Filed Oct. 11, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
China 2025101104947 Filed Jan. 23, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
China 2024114946205 Filed Oct. 24, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Europe 25153578.7 Filed Jan. 23, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Europe 21890283.1 Filed June 5, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Europe 24207047.2 Filed Oct. 16, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
India 202514005418 Filed Jan. 23, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
India 202317014748 Filed Mar. 5, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
India 202414078052 Filed Oct. 15, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Japan 2025-008944 Filed Jan. 22, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Japan 2024-157891 Filed Sep. 12, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Japan 2024-180836 Filed Oct. 16, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Korea 10-2025-0010243 Filed Jan. 23, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Korea 10-2024-0143285 Filed Oct. 18, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Mexico
MX/a/2025/000897
Filed Jan. 22, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Mexico
MX/a/2024/012712
Filed Oct. 14, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Nigeria (not yet assigned) Filed Jan. 21, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Nigeria
F/PT/C/O/2024/14827
Filed Oct. 16, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
U.S. 18/487,659 Filed Oct. 16, 2023 Nitric Oxide Releasing Device
U.S. 18/487,635 Filed Oct. 16, 2023 Approach to Sustained Production and Delivery of Nitric Oxide and S-Nitrosothiols
U.S. 18/051,266 Filed Oct. 31, 2022 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
U.S.18/487,668 Filed Oct. 16, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
U.S. 18/794,030 Filed Aug. 5, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
U.S. 18/944,844 Filed Nov. 12, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
India 202514005418 Filed Jan. 23, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
India 202317014748 Filed Mar. 5, 2023 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
India 202414078052 Filed Oct. 15, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Japan 2025-008944 Filed Jan. 22, 2025 Composition for Blood Storage and Transfusions
Japan 2024-157891 Filed Sep. 12, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations
Japan 2024-180836 Filed Oct. 16, 2024 Transdermal Delivery Formulations

VASCARTA CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT STATUS BY HEALTH CONDITION

Vasceptor® improves key heart biomarkers – p16 and il-1b
Statistical Significance levels: *p<0.05, **p<0.01
  • As a result of these and other findings, the authors of a soon-to-be published manuscript write, “This effect of late-onset curcumin is somewhat reminiscent of rapamycin, which also has immune-modulating effects, and remains the most robust gerotherapeutic, with the most compelling evidence of efficacy among compounds initiated at middle to older ages.”

Brain Cancer/Glioblastoma

Disease Background
  • Brain cancer is a malignant tumor that develops when abnormal cells in the brain grow out of control. It can be life-threatening because it can damage the brain’s vital structures. Glioblastoma is a fast-growing, aggressive, and deadly brain tumor that can affect people of any age. It is the most common primary brain cancer in adults.
  • The overall 5-year survival rate for brain cancer is around 36%, meaning that roughly 36% of people diagnosed with a brain tumor will be alive 5 years after diagnosis; however, this rate varies significantly depending on the type of brain tumor and the patient’s age, with more aggressive tumors like glioblastoma having a much lower survival rate (around 5%).
  • There is unmet medical need to improve the survivability of brain cancers like glioblastoma.
Anti-Cancer Linker Chemistry Background
  • City University of New York’s (CUNY) novel, patent-pending technology exclusively licensed by Vascarta involves linking proven anti-cancer therapeutics such as paclitaxel (Taxol®), gemcitabine (Gemzar®), doxorubicin (Adriamycin®), and methotrexate (Jylamvo®) with curcumin. Linking the anti-cancer agents to curcumin optimizes the effectiveness of both agents. The linker breaks once the compound enters a cell (and is safely excreted?).
  • The curcumin-linked compounds can overcome many of the limitations of conventional chemotherapies, including by:
    • Activating the beneficial immune system within the tumor environment without triggering systemic autoimmune responses
    • Delivering anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that reduce typical negative side effects such as nausea, fatigue, nerve damage, appetite loss, brain fog, etc.
    • Crossing the blood-brain barrier that prevents most chemotherapeutics from being effective against brain tumors such as glioblastomas.
    • Offering in many cases a more convenient topical application usage experience versus intravenous infusion.
Vascarta-licensed Brain Cancer/Glioblastoma Technology – Key Finding To Date
  • Initial results from testing in typically incurable glioblastoma brain tumors have been extremely positive. Mice were implanted with glioblastoma tumors. Some of the mice were injected with the novel compound STO-1 which links the proven anti-cancer therapeutic Taxol® (Paclitaxel or “PAC”) with curcumin while other mice were injected with a placebo.
    • As shown below, all of the mice injected with placebo died in less than 45 days. However, 2/3rds of the mice receiving STO-1 remained alive through 85 days when the experiment ended, and these mice were sacrificed.
    • This is a remarkably encouraging result in glioblastoma, where survivability is typically minimal.

Pancreatic Cancer

Disease Background
  • Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the pancreas, a gland that produces digestive enzymes and hormones. It is often difficult to diagnose early, and most people are diagnosed when the cancer has spread to other organs.
  • According to the American Cancer Society the relative 5-year survival rate for pancreatic cancer is around 13%, although this rate varies depending on the degree to which the cancer has spread when diagnosed.
  • There is unmet medical need to improve the survivability of pancreatic cancer.
Anti-Cancer Linker Chemistry Background
  • City University of New York’s (CUNY) novel, patent-pending technology exclusively licensed by Vascarta involves linking proven anti-cancer therapeutics such as paclitaxel (Taxol®), gemcitabine (Gemzar®), doxorubicin (Adriamycin®), and methotrexate (Jylamvo®) with curcumin. Linking the anti-cancer agents to curcumin optimizes the effectiveness of both agents. The linker breaks once the compound enters a cell (and is safely excreted?).
  • The curcumin-linked compounds can overcome many of the limitations of conventional chemotherapies, including by:
    • Activating the beneficial immune system within the tumor environment without triggering systemic autoimmune responses
    • Delivering anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that reduce typical negative side effects such as nausea, fatigue, nerve damage, appetite loss, brain fog, etc.
    • Crossing the blood-brain barrier that prevents most chemotherapeutics from being effective against brain tumors such as glioblastomas.
    • Offering in many cases a more convenient topical application usage experience versus intravenous infusion.
Vascarta-licensed Pancreatic Cancer Technology – Key Finding To Date
  • Initial results from testing in typically poorly survivable pancreatic cancer tumors have been extremely positive. Mice were implanted with pancreatic cancer tumor cells. Then the mice were split into 3 groups:
    • The red color group only received placebo treatment injected into their tumor cells
    • The tumor cells of the blue color group were injected with the novel compound STO-2 which links the proven anti-cancer therapeutic Gemzar® (Gemcitabine) with curcumin
    • The tumor cells of the orange color group received STO-2 delivered topically using Vascarta’s patented transdermal gel system, Vasporta™
      • As shown below, the tumor cells in the placebo treated mice grew much larger while the tumors of the STO-2 treated mice were much smaller.
      • These tumor size reductions are an extremely encouraging result in pancreatic cancer which is poorly survivable.
      • Moreover, the strong results for STO-2 delivered topically using Vascarta’s Vasporta™ system provides hope that cancer treatment could be much more conveniently administered topically than via the typical injections/infusions.
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